Ciputra or Tjipoetra (born 1931 as Tjie Tjin Hoan) is an Indonesian
businessman who owns Ciputra Development, a property companies in
Indonesia, and Ciputra Group. Ciputra was the 23rd richest Indonesian
according to Forbes, with a total of US$1.3 billion.[citation needed] He is also the 1st biggest philanthropist in Indonesia.[citation needed]
During the 1998 Asian Financial Crisis that hit Indonesia hard, many bond and stock investors of Ciputra's publicly owned companies
suffered financially as the value of their investments plummeted,
resulting in some of those companies becoming insolvent. To overcome the
crisis, he sacrificed his assets and settled his obligation to the
investors. Hereinafter, he was restructuring his companies and expanding
to all over Indonesia as well as 3 other countries, Vietnam, Cambodia
and China. Nowadays he is known as one of successful entrepreneurs in
Asia with his 9 listed companies and his vision to spread out the
entrepreneurship spirit in Indonesia.[citation needed]
He established PT Pembangunan Jaya in 1961, after he Earned his
bachelor's degree in engineering from Bandung Institute of Technology
(ITB). At the beginning, PT Pembangunan Jaya (As known as Jaya Group)
has operated only by five people, but it has 20 subsidiaries with 14,000
employees 20 years later. One of PT. Pembangunan Jaya innovation was
the construction of the Taman Impian Jaya Ancol (TIJA) project.
In 1971, the second development group was Established. The
Metropolitan Group (PT. Metropolitan Development) is based in Depok,
Indonesia. The company consists of forty six companies. PT. Metropolitan
Development operates as a holding company and through its subsidiaries
engages in real estate, hotel, shopping center, industry, tourism,
trading, and health care.
And finally, Ciputra established Ciputra Group as a family business
in 1981. The company was established on 22 October 1981 under the name
of PT Citra Habitat Indonesia. However, on 28 December 1990, the company
changed its name to PT Ciputra Development which is used until now.
Which by the late 1990s, the company consisted of forty business in the
property and finance sectors.
Dr. Ir. Ciputra is one of the successful entrepreneurs in Indonesia
that involved himself in the development of entrepreneurial culture of
Indonesian society. He believe that Indonesia will become a well
developed country if it has at least four million entrepreneurs. He also
have a great ambition to share the spirit of entrepreneurship with
everyone.
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